Computer Science & Digital Electronics

Universal Base Converter

Convert between decimal, hexadecimal, octal, and binary in real time. Type into any field – all others update instantly.

Everyday numbers (0-9)

0‑9, A‑F (e.g., FF = 255)

Digits 0‑7

0s and 1s only

BITS

Machine Code (Binary representation)

0000
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📖 Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How do I convert decimal to binary manually?
A: Repeatedly divide by 2 and collect remainders (from last to first). For example, 13 decimal → 1101 binary.
Q: Why is hexadecimal so common in programming?
A: Each hex digit represents exactly 4 bits, making it a compact and readable representation of binary data (e.g., color codes #RRGGBB).
Q: Can I convert negative numbers?
A: This converter handles non‑negative integers. For signed values, consider two's complement representation.

🧠 Common Use Cases

  • Debugging memory addresses (hex → decimal).
  • Setting file permissions (chmod 755 → binary).
  • Understanding IP subnet masks (binary).
  • Converting colour codes (hex to RGB).
  • Learning computer architecture basics.

Tip: Use the reset button to quickly clear all fields and start a new conversion.